Vegetable Materia Medica of the United States: Or, Medical Botany: Containing a Botanical ... by William Paul Crillon Barton

Vegetable Materia Medica of the United States: Or, Medical Botany: Containing a Botanical ... by William Paul Crillon Barton

Author:William Paul Crillon Barton
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: M. Carey
Published: 1818-03-25T05:00:00+00:00


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EUPATORIUM PEBFOLIATUM.

BONE-SET. raOROUGB-WORT.

lliorovgli-steiB. Tcgetable AntbDony. Cross-wort Indian Sage. Thoroagh-wax.

«'Agoe-woed,'^ offlie Iidians.

Germ. Darchwachsener Waaaerdoat (WilUL)

EuPATOBivM perfoliatanu L. Sp. PL 1174. Hcnrt ClilT. 596. Hort Upa. 253. Roy. Lngdb. 156. Gron. Yirg. 119. Cold. Noveb. 181. Mill. Diet a. 8.- Fluk. Aim. 140. t. 8r. f. 6. Raj. Suppl. 189. Morris. Hist UL p. 97. Houttuyn. lAa. Ffl. Syst iv. p. S4S. Willd. 1^. PI. iii. p. 1761. Mich. Fl. Am. Boreal. U. p. 99. Parsb, Fl. Am. Sep. U. p. 516. Hort Kaw. iii. 160. Cnfler, 478. Stokes's Bot Mat Med. iv. p. 171. Onthrie, in Ann. Med. iiL 403. Schoepf, Mat Med. Am. 121. Bart. CoUectionSf Sd. ed. part i. p. 28. 55. partii. p. 22. Anderson, Inang. Diss. (New York, 1813.) Thacli. Disp. 3d. ed. p. 220. Coze's Disp.ed. 3d. p. 317. Dyck. Ed. Disp. p. 264. 415. Chapman's Element Mat Med. and Thera. vol. i. p. 343. ii. p. 415. Bart. Prod. Fl. Ph. 77. Conq[i. Fl. Ph. iLjp^ 101. Big. Florula Boat p. 190. Mahl. Cat PI. Am. Sep. p. 74. Pursljll Medical and Physical JoomaL Big. Am. Med. Bot p. 33. Bart. Med. and Pbys. Jour. Nutt Gen. Am. PI. vol. ii. p. 135. you n. 17

EUPATORIUM.

Gen. PL 1272.

Nat. Syst. Jiiss. Corymbiferae.

Nat Ord. Lin. Compositae dUcaideae.

Artific. Syst. Lin. Classis 8yngetiesi(u Ordo Pdygamia aequalis^

ErPATORiuMy T. L.* Eiipatoirc. Flores flosculosi. Calix imbricatus insequalis oblon-gus cylindricus pauciflorus. PappuspIumo8U8. Caulis frutescens aut herbaceus^ interdiim scandens) folia in plurimis opposita, in panels verticillata aut alter-na; flores ssepe corymbosi teraiinales aut axillares, purpurascentes. Species quae-dam LinnseansB calice polypbyllo simplici non imbricatOf Cacalise affiniores ex D. Lamark; quaedam pappo piloso. An congener Crttofita Brown. Jam. t. 34. f. 1., cui ex Autore calix '4-floruSf pappus ramosus^ csetera similia ?

Juss. Gen. Fl. ed. 1789. p. 178.

Gen. Ch. Common Calix oblong, imbricated; scales linear-lanceolate, erect, unequal, unarmed. Cor. Compound^ uniform, discoid i florets all uniform, perfect, fertile, monopetalous, funnel-shaped, with a regular 5-cleft spreading border. Siam. FUaments five, capillary, very short; anthers united into a cylindrical tube. Pist Germen minute; style thread-shaped, very long, cloven, slender, bluntish, straight. Ptric. None, except the permanent calix. Setds solitary, oblong, angular; down long, rough or feathery. Rtcep. naked.

Ess. Ch. Receptacle naked. Down rough or feathery. Calix imbricated^ oblong. Style prominent, cloven half way down, divaricated. Ency.

Btup. Nudum. Pappus pilosus. CaL imbricatus, cylindricus. 8tylm semibifidus^ longus.

EuPAfoBiuM perfoliatum; foliis connato-perfoliatis oblongis sursum angustatis ser-ratis, rugosis, subtus tomentosis, caule villoso.— WiUd. and f^^jfh lieaves connate-perfoliate, oblong, narrow above, serrate, roog^tomenfose beneath ; stem villous. S

SYNONYMA.

EuPATORiUM Yirginianum, Salvise foliisy &c. Pluk. EuPATORiUM foliis connatts tomciitosis. Cutler, EuPATouuM confiatum. Micli*

PHARM. EuFAT. perfol. Herba ct flores—the flowers and leaves.

The subject of this article is wholly destitute of any thiug like comliness, but is a very general favourite and will probably always be highly esteemed, for its medicinal powers. The plant which gave name to the very extensive genus of which the Bone-set is a species, is the ivw^Up^f^ of Dioscorides, from Mithridates, sur-named Eupator, who is reputed to have brought the original plant into use as an antidote against poisons.



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